Steller's Sea Cow

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Steller's Sea Cow

Steller's Sea CowOriginal.png

ステラーカイギュウ
Character Data
Romaji Suterā kaigyuu
Debut Kemono Friends (2015 Game)
Animal Data
Scientific Name Hydrodamalis gigas
Distribution Bering Sea
Diet Herbivore
Avg. Lifespan 50 to 80 years
Read More Steller's sea cow
Conservation Status iucn3.1 EX.svg.png
Steller's Sea Cow KF3 Nexon Game

Steller's Sea Cow is a type of Friend that appeared in the original Kemono Friends mobile game.

Appearance

Steller's Sea Cow has cyan-blue eyes, her shoulder-length hair is purplish grey that fades into a dark purple at the end of it. Besides her long tail fin, she has two large flippers right above the ears befitting her species. Her flippers share the same color tone as her hair, getting darker at the end and so does her tail fin.

Steller's Sea Cow wears a bikini that is purplish dark gray colored with several white spots on it representing the real animal's skin color. The Bikini top goes around her neck where it fades into a orange- yellow color. Besides the top she wears full-length gloves with the same color scheme as her bikini. The cuffs of it are yellow colored and the gloves fade into a white color around her hands.

Her bikini bottom has the same color scheme as the top. A little orange yellow ring is connecting the forth and back. She wears thigh high socks, which share the same features as her gloves: orange-yellow cuffs, greenish gray colored with several white spots and around her feet they fade into a white color. Also, noticeable are the yellow bracelets she wears on her left arm and her right foot.

Series Appearances

Appearances In Kemono Friends Media
Media Role

In Real Life

A depiction of the now extinct Steller's Sea Cow.

The Steller's sea cow (Hydrodamalis gigas) is an extinct sirenian. During its time, it was found only around the Commander Islands in the Bering Sea between Alaska and Russia. First described by German zoologist and explorer Georg Wilhelm Steller in 1741, most of what is known about the creature is through his observations and notes, found in his book On the Beasts of the Sea.

They were incredibly large animals, reported to have grown to 8 to 9 m (26 to 30 ft) long as adults. Based on recent skeletal findings, the estimated weight is around 8–10 t (8.8–11.0 short tons, or 17,600-22,000 lbs.). This size made the sea cow one of the largest mammals of the Holocene epoch, alongside baleen whales and some tooth whales. It was also most likely an adaptation to preserve body heat in the colder climates it lived in.

Unlike modern sirenians, the Steller's Sea Cow was completely buoyant, meaning it could not fully submerge itself. Their thick outer skin (around 1 in. thick) helped protect them from the cold as well as sharp rocks and ice. A dense layer of blubber, as thick as 3-4 inches, also helped protect them from the frigid waters of the Bering Sea. The skin was described as brownish-black, with white patches on some individuals. It was smooth along its back and rough on its sides. This rough texture lead to the nickname of "bark animal".

Georg Steller described the animal as being very social and gregarious, living in small family groups. They were noted to be monogamous and exhibited parental care toward the young. Mating season occurred in early spring, with gestation taking a little over a year. Since Steller observed a greater number of calves in autumn than at any other time of the year, it is likely calves were born in those months. Females had only one set of mammary glands, and as such, they likely had one calf at a time.

Steller also reported an incident where as one female was being captured, the rest of the group attacked the boat by ramming the sides with their heads. After the hunt, the mate of the captured female followed the boat to shore, even after she had passed.

Model in the Natural History Museum of London. Photo by Emőke Dénes.

Trivia

  • Today the term Sea Cow is often used to refer to the Manatee or Dugong.
  • As of 2017, two mostly complete skeletons have been found- one in 1987, measuring 9.8 ft. and one in 2017, measuring around 15 ft.
  • The estimated weight of modern findings contradicts Steller's original writings: he guessed 4 and 24.3 t (4.4 and 26.8 short tons), which is equivalent to around 8800-53600 lbs.
  • The sea cow's heart alone was estimated 16 kg (35 lb.) in weight
  • The first bones of a Steller's sea cow were unearthed around1840, more than 70 years after it was presumed to have become extinct.

References

  • [Wikipedia Page]
  • Scheffer, Victor B. (November 1972). "The Weight of the Steller Sea Cow". Journal of Mammalogy. 53 (4): 912–914.
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