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{{FriendBox
{{FriendBox
|name=Marvellous Spatuletail
|name=Marvelous Spatuletail
|originalpic=Marvellous SpatuletailOriginal.jpg
|originalpic=Marvelous SpatuletailOriginal.png
|name_jp=オナガラケットハチドリ
|name_jp=オナガラケットハチドリ
|name_rm=Onagarakettohachidori
|name_rm=Onagarakettohachidori
Line 8: Line 8:
|distribution=Peru
|distribution=Peru
|diet=Omnivore
|diet=Omnivore
|wikilink=[[wikipedia:Marvellous spatuletail|Marvellous spatuletail]]
|wikilink=[[wikipedia:Marvelous spatuletail|Marvelous spatuletail]]
|conservationstatus={{EN}}
|conservationstatus={{EN}}
}}
}}
{{FriendBuilder
{{FriendBuilder
|introduction='''Marvellous Spatuletail''' is a type of [[Friend]] that appeared in the original Kemono Friends mobile game.
|introduction=The '''Marvelous Spatuletail''' is a type of bird [[Friend]] that appeared in the original [[Kemono Friends (2015 Mobile Game)|Kemono Friends mobile game]].
|reallife=The Marvellous Spatuletail (Loddigesia mirabilis) is one of the world's rarest hummingbirds that only occurs in the remote Utcubamba Valley in northern Peru.
|appearance={{NeedsEditing}} {{NeedsAppearance}}
Marvelous Spatuletail wears a white cloth and skirt with lime color at the end. Her hair color is black, with her wings being lime and blue on the sides and her middle hair being blue, and the tips of her bangs are black which resemble a beak. She has slender tail feathers with fan-shaped tips like her animal counterpart.
|t0=No
|t1=Yes
|nxnrole=Minor character, playable character
|t2=No
|t3=No
|t4=No
|t5=No
|t6=No
|t7=No
|t8=No
|t9=No
|t10=No
|t11=No
|t12=No
|t13=No
|t14=Yes
|onarole=Background character
|onaApr=Episode 19
|t15=No
|t16=No
|t17=No
|t18=No
|t19=No
|t20=No
|t21=No
|t22=No
|t23=No
|t24=No
|t25=No
|t26=No
|t27=No
|t28=No
|reallife=[[File:Loddigesia_mirabilis_114707728.jpg|thumb|left|Photograph of a marvelous spatuletail.|300px]]
The marvelous spatuletail is a small hummingbird known for being the only species to feature two long outer tail feathers that feature purplish "spatules" on their ends, forming the basis for their common name. These spatules, also called racquets, are exclusively found on males, where they extend far from the bird's body on thin, long feathers and can be moved independently. During a courtship dance, the male will often extend the feathers upwards on their sides and fly around vigorously. Females also feature a set of long outer feathers, however, these do not extend far from the body and lack the iconic racquets.
[[File:Loddigesia mirabilis + Aechmea mucroniflora - Gould Troch. pl. 161.jpg|thumb|left|''Loddigesia'' by John Gould.|250px]]


Males use their spatules (= flat disks at the end of their tails) to display at leks to females (leks are gatherings of males for the purposes of competitive mating display). During this mating display, the males make snapping sounds - which originally was thought to be generated by their long spatule disks clapping together. However, it was found that even though the spatules wobble very closely together, the noise was actually coming from its mouth.
Like all hummingbirds, the spatuletail's body is specialized for collecting nectar from long, tube-like flowers that it must constantly feed from due to the extreme use of physical energy from flight. In flight, a hummingbird's heart grows in size and beats over a thousand times per minute, pumping blood quickly enough to circulate through its entire body in a single second. Because of this extreme adapation, hummingbirds must feed on average every fifteen minutes. To accomodate this, hummingbirds have an exceptional memory and can easily recall which flowers they visited recently. During the night, to conserve energy, a hummingbird will enter torpor, slowing its heart rate to 1/100th of its usual rate, but becoming immobile, and therefore vulnerable to predators, at the same time. It can take up to half an hour in the morning after waking before a hummingbird will be able to fly.


During this display, the males will dance with a twig at super high speed, hopping over and over, backwards and forwards, across the twig mid-air. He is described to do so about 14 times in 7 seconds. As part of this display, the male hovers in front of the female while furiously waving his spatules about.
Hummingbirds like the spatuletail are expert aviators, with a unique flight mechanism where rather than flapping their wings, they quickly rotate them in a figure-eight pattern at a range of 10-80 times per second, depending on the species. Because of this unique method of flight, hummingbirds are the only flying animals in the world capable of hovering in one spot and flying backwards. These allow the bird to more easily drink nectar. Because their bodies are so specialized for flight, they have made many sacrifices, and are no longer capable of walking on the ground, only momentarily perching on a branch until the next time to feed arrives.


The female is responsible for building the cup-shaped nest out of plant fibers woven together and green moss on the outside for camouflage in a protected location in a shrub, bush or tree. She lines the nest with soft plant fibers, animal hair and feather down, and strengthens the structure with spider webbing and other sticky material, giving it an elastic quality to allow it to stretch to double its size as the chicks grow and need more room. The nest is typically found on a low, thin horizontal branch.
The bird is endemic to northern Peru, particularly the Amazonas department, and prefers forested habitats rich in flowers containing the nectar it eats.  It faces threats such as habitat loss due to deforestation and hunting for traditional medicine, as the heart of the bird and several other hummingbirds is believed to be an aphrodisiac. Because of these factors and its restrictively small range, its population has declined to less than a thousand individuals. However, in 2005, the American Bird Conservancy and the Peruvian conservation group ECOAN joined together to manage approximately 100 acres of land specifically to preserve the marvelous spatuletail, planting native fauna that need the bird's specific needs. This initiative was the first of its kind in Peru.


The average clutch consists of two white eggs, which she incubates alone, while the male defends his territory and the flowers he feeds on. The young are born blind, immobile and without any down.
The marvelous spatuletail belongs to the tribe ''Heliantheini'', a group known informally as the "brilliants" due to the inclusion of the genus ''Heliodoxa'', which comprises of several species with "brilliant" in their common name. While the spatuletail is currently classified as the only member of the genus ''Loddigesia'', DNA testing has shown that it belongs within the genus ''Eriocnemis'', where a species with its specific name (''mirabilis'') already exists, the [[wikipedia:colorful puffleg|colorful puffleg]]. The debate on how to reclassify the spatuletail is currently ongoing due to this conflict. The bird was first reported in 1835 by Andrew Matthews, whose collected bird skin served as the basis for John Gould's monogram ''Loddigesia'', depicted at left.
 
The female alone protects and feeds the chicks with regurgitated food (mostly partially-digested insects since nectar is an insufficient source of protein for the growing chicks). The female pushes the food down the chicks' throats with her long bill directly into their stomachs.
 
As is the case with other hummingbird species, the chicks are brooded only the first week or two, and left alone even on cooler nights after about 12 days - probably due to the small nest size. The chicks leave the nest when they are about 7 - 10 days old.
 
The Marvellous Spatuletails primarily feed on nectar taken from a variety of brightly colored, scented small flowers of trees, herbs, shrubs and epiphytes. They particularly seek out the red-flowered lily Alstroemeria (Bomarea) formosissima as well as flowers of the "mupa mupa" trees.
 
They use their long, extendible, straw-like tongues to retrieve the nectar while hovering with their tails cocked upward as they are licking at the nectar up to 13 times per second. Sometimes they may be seen hanging on the flower while feeding.
 
Many native and cultivated plants on whose flowers these birds feed heavily rely on them for pollination. The mostly tubular-shaped flowers actually exclude most bees and butterflies from feeding on them and, subsequently, from pollinating the plants.
 
At their feeding plants, this fairly small species is dominated by more aggressive birds, such as sylphs, train-bearers, and violetears.
 
They also take some small spiders and insects - important sources of protein particularly needed during the breeding season to ensure the proper development of their young. Insects are often caught in flight (hawking); snatched off leaves or branches, or are taken from spider webs. A nesting female can capture up to 2,000 insects a day.
 
Males establish feeding territories, where they aggressively chase away other males as well as large insects - such as bumblebees and hawk moths - that want to feed in their territory. They use aerial flights and intimidating displays to defend their territories.
|trivia=* This hummingbird was first reported in 1835 by the bird collector Andrew Matthews who worked for George Loddiges. He collected the skin of a male that became the basis for John Gould's famous monograph featuring this bird -- a portion of which artwork is shown at right.
}}
}}
{{BirdFriendsNav}}
{{BirdFriendsNav}}
[[Category:Needs Appearance]] [[Category:Real Animal Friends]] [[Category:Bird Friends]] [[Category:Endangered Friends]] [[Category:Nexon Game Debuts]]
[[Category:Real Animal Friends]] [[Category:Bird Friends]] [[Category:Endangered Friends]] [[Category:Nexon Game Debuts]]

Latest revision as of 19:05, 12 April 2025

Marvelous Spatuletail

Marvelous SpatuletailOriginal.png

オナガラケットハチドリ
Character Data
Romaji Onagarakettohachidori
Debut Kemono Friends (2015 Game)
Animal Data
Scientific Name Loddigesia mirabilis
Distribution Peru
Diet Omnivore
Avg. Lifespan ?
Read More Marvelous spatuletail
Conservation Status iucn3.1 EN.svg.png
Marvelous Spatuletail Nexon Game

The Marvelous Spatuletail is a type of bird Friend that appeared in the original Kemono Friends mobile game.

Appearance

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Marvelous Spatuletail wears a white cloth and skirt with lime color at the end. Her hair color is black, with her wings being lime and blue on the sides and her middle hair being blue, and the tips of her bangs are black which resemble a beak. She has slender tail feathers with fan-shaped tips like her animal counterpart.

Series Appearances

Appearances In Kemono Friends Media
Media Role First Appearance
2015Nexon Game↪ Minor character, playable character
2018Welcome to Japari Park (2018 ONA)Background characterEpisode 19

In Real Life

Photograph of a marvelous spatuletail.

The marvelous spatuletail is a small hummingbird known for being the only species to feature two long outer tail feathers that feature purplish "spatules" on their ends, forming the basis for their common name. These spatules, also called racquets, are exclusively found on males, where they extend far from the bird's body on thin, long feathers and can be moved independently. During a courtship dance, the male will often extend the feathers upwards on their sides and fly around vigorously. Females also feature a set of long outer feathers, however, these do not extend far from the body and lack the iconic racquets.

Loddigesia by John Gould.

Like all hummingbirds, the spatuletail's body is specialized for collecting nectar from long, tube-like flowers that it must constantly feed from due to the extreme use of physical energy from flight. In flight, a hummingbird's heart grows in size and beats over a thousand times per minute, pumping blood quickly enough to circulate through its entire body in a single second. Because of this extreme adapation, hummingbirds must feed on average every fifteen minutes. To accomodate this, hummingbirds have an exceptional memory and can easily recall which flowers they visited recently. During the night, to conserve energy, a hummingbird will enter torpor, slowing its heart rate to 1/100th of its usual rate, but becoming immobile, and therefore vulnerable to predators, at the same time. It can take up to half an hour in the morning after waking before a hummingbird will be able to fly.

Hummingbirds like the spatuletail are expert aviators, with a unique flight mechanism where rather than flapping their wings, they quickly rotate them in a figure-eight pattern at a range of 10-80 times per second, depending on the species. Because of this unique method of flight, hummingbirds are the only flying animals in the world capable of hovering in one spot and flying backwards. These allow the bird to more easily drink nectar. Because their bodies are so specialized for flight, they have made many sacrifices, and are no longer capable of walking on the ground, only momentarily perching on a branch until the next time to feed arrives.

The bird is endemic to northern Peru, particularly the Amazonas department, and prefers forested habitats rich in flowers containing the nectar it eats. It faces threats such as habitat loss due to deforestation and hunting for traditional medicine, as the heart of the bird and several other hummingbirds is believed to be an aphrodisiac. Because of these factors and its restrictively small range, its population has declined to less than a thousand individuals. However, in 2005, the American Bird Conservancy and the Peruvian conservation group ECOAN joined together to manage approximately 100 acres of land specifically to preserve the marvelous spatuletail, planting native fauna that need the bird's specific needs. This initiative was the first of its kind in Peru.

The marvelous spatuletail belongs to the tribe Heliantheini, a group known informally as the "brilliants" due to the inclusion of the genus Heliodoxa, which comprises of several species with "brilliant" in their common name. While the spatuletail is currently classified as the only member of the genus Loddigesia, DNA testing has shown that it belongs within the genus Eriocnemis, where a species with its specific name (mirabilis) already exists, the colorful puffleg. The debate on how to reclassify the spatuletail is currently ongoing due to this conflict. The bird was first reported in 1835 by Andrew Matthews, whose collected bird skin served as the basis for John Gould's monogram Loddigesia, depicted at left.

Bird Friends
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